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Exception words

Words that don't follow the usual phonics rules and simply have to be learned (mischievous, yacht, queue, colonel, rhythm).

Example words

When it's taught

From the National Curriculum for England (English Appendix 1):

Y1Year 1 common exception words

Examples: the, said, one, once

Y2Year 2 common exception words

Examples: because, beautiful, people

Y3 / 4Year 3 and 4 statutory word list

Examples: believe, different, separate

Y5 / 6Year 5 and 6 statutory word list

Examples: accommodate, necessary, rhythm

Practise this pattern

Dictation sentences

Read each one aloud and ask your child to write it down.

  1. My friend said the people could come.
  2. The busy bees were in the garden.
  3. One girl laughed until her eyes watered.

Quick check

Can they spell these without help?

  • once
  • laugh
  • eye
  • whole

Keep going

Teaching this pattern

See which patterns your child finds hard

Spelling.Live matches every mistake to the pattern behind it and shows you the rule, not just the score.

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More patterns: Suffixes and word endings · Prefixes · The unstressed vowel (schwa) · Silent letters · Same sound, different spelling · Vowel digraphs · Soft c, soft g, dge and tch · Double letters · Doubling before an ending · Long vowel sounds · Plurals · Apostrophes · Homophones · Word families · Root words and word origins · Spelling words as they sound · Words from other languages · Look-alike letters