Words from other languages
Spelling patterns borrowed from other languages (ch making a /k/ sound, or the que/gue endings).
Example words
- chef
- machine
- brochure
- parachute
- school
- chorus
- character
- echo
- league
- tongue
- unique
- antique
The rules in this pattern
French "ch" written as "sh"
In words English borrowed from French, "ch" says /sh/ rather than the usual /ch/, so it sounds like it should be "sh". It keeps the French spelling: "chef", "chalet", "machine", "brochure".
"-gue" written as "-g"
Words English took from French spell the /g/ sound at the end as "-gue": "league", "tongue", "catalogue", "vague".
"que" written as "k"
Words English took from French spell the /k/ sound at the end as "-que": "unique", "antique", "technique".
When it's taught
From the National Curriculum for England (English Appendix 1):
Y3 / 4The /ʃ/ sound spelt ch (mostly French in origin)
Examples: chef, chalet, machine, brochure
Y3 / 4Words ending with the /g/ sound spelt -gue and the /k/ sound spelt -que (French in origin)
Examples: league, tongue, antique, unique
Practise this pattern
Dictation sentences
Read each one aloud and ask your child to write it down.
- The chef used a machine to make the pastry.
- Our school chorus sang at the league final.
- That antique clock is unique.
Quick check
Can they spell these without help?
- brochure
- tongue
- echo
- antique
Keep going
- Year 3 and 4 spelling words - the statutory list with a free worksheet
- Printable spelling test sheet - for writing the words on paper
- Practise in Spelling.Live - add these words as a list, take a Skills Check, or play games built from them
Teaching this pattern
A short lesson idea with a starter, an activity, dictation sentences and words to check.DRAFT
Teaching guide